The fruit has been used as a diuretic and febrifuge. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. In this research study, we report on the complete mitochondrial genomes of s. Dear joseph, well, spondias mombin is not an effective herb for diabetes. Spanish plum red mombin flowering another small tree flowering nowadays, also completely leafless because of the dry season, is the spanish plum, also called red mombin, spondias purpurea, a member of the poison ivy or cashew family, the anacardiaceae. Open column chromatographic fractionation of the ethylacetate fraction yielded seven subfractions, out of which the pure coumaroyl, quercetin and gallic acid were obtained. Spondias mombin linn, nymphaea lotus linn and luffa cylindrica linn syn luffa aegyptiaca mill are plants traditionally used as food ingredients and in the management of diseases, including cancer, in nigeria. Similarly, spondias mombin has also been known to possess medicinal properties even though there is paucity of literature on its pesticidal properties. Parasites, haemonchus contortus, djallonke sheep, spondias mombin. Pdf nutritional properties of yellow mombin spondias. The bark is astringent and used as an emetic and for diarrhea, dysentery, hemorrhoids, gonorrhoea, and leukorrhea. Among these medicinal plants, spondias mombin has been reported to have significant medicinal and. Hence, this study is therefore, designed to determine and compare the pesticidal properties of the aqueous leaf extract of spondias mombin and azadirachta indica. Phytochemical, antioxidant and microbial inhibitory.
Hepatoprotective effects of hydromethanolic leaf and stem. Preparation of extracts, fractions, subfractions and pure compounds from spondias mombin leaves. Leishmanicidal activity in vitro of musa paradisiaca l. Best pregermination techniques on spondias mombin linn. The flowers and leaves are used to make a tea for stomach ache, biliousness. The aim of this work was to evaluate the centesimal composition, mineral content, total phenolics, antioxidant activity, and characterize the carotenoids of frozen yellow mombin. Spondias mombin spondias mombin linn belongs to the family anacardiacae. Antioxidant activity of hydroethanolic extract of the spondias mombin leaves. Spondias trees in the home landscape are susceptible to trunk injury caused by lawn mowers and line trimmers. Biochemical and haematological studies on the ethanol leaf. Combining techniques such as genetic fingerprinting studies. Phytochemical and nutrient evaluation of spondias mombin leaves p.
It grows in the rain forest and in the coastal area. Antiviral activities of extracts and phenolic components of two spondias species against dengue virus silva ara 1, morais sm 1, marques mmm 1, lima dm 2, santos scc 3, almeida rr 4, vieira. The genus consists of 17 described species, 7 of which are native to the neotropics and about 10 are native to tropical asia. Ng fsp 1991 manual of forest fruits, seeds and seedlings. Inhibitory effects of solventpartitioned fractions of two.
It is important to combine extraction cycles with solvents with different. Anacardiacea is used in the traditional medicine of africa and latin america to treat many inflammatory conditions, with repeated claims of efficacy. Despite the therapeutic potentials attributed to these plants, reports on their genotoxicity are scanty. Nutritional properties of yellow mombin spondias mombin l. Take 10 drops in half glass of water morning and evening. Mitogenomes in plants are wellknown as exhibiting high diversity in genome size architecture and repetitive dna sequences. The genus spondias anacardiaceae consists of about 812 species distributed across tropical regions in the world narain et al. The present study of the leave extract, therefore, shown the phytochemical constituents, of phenol content and the antioxidant activity of the ethanol leaf extract of spondias mombin.
The tree is a native and common on its fruiting season. In traditional medicine, spondias mombin has had a variety of uses. Sample of spondias mombin leaves was analyzed for the phytochemical composition, vitamins. Therapies directed towards controlling hyperglycemia, the hallmark of type2 diabetes mellitus, go a long way in managing diabetes and its related complications. Reducing glucose level through the inhibition of the relevant carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes is one among many routes in the management of diabetes. As part of our evaluation of mexicos request, we have prepared a pest list to identify pests of quarantine significance that could. Mechanical damage to the trunk will weaken a tree and, if severe enough, lead. Yellow mombin is an elegant, deciduous tree with a dense, spreading crown. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial assessment of. Antiviral activities of extracts and phenolic components. Seed dormancy spondias mombin germination treatments scarification introduction the temperate plum, 3. Phytochemical screening, quantitative estimates of. At species rank, marchand 1869 placed spondias mombin as a synonym of the nomen. Anacardiaceae taiwo olayemi elufioye,1 efere m obuotor,2 joseph m agbedahunsi,3 saburi a adesanya4 1department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, university of ibadan, ibadan, 2department of biochemistry, 3drug research and production unit, faculty of pharmacy, 4department of pharmacognosy, faculty of.
Several researches with extract of leaflets show a diversity of promising pharmacological activities such as antibacterial activity, antiviral against dengue virus type 2, anti diabetic, among others. Phytochemical and nutrient evaluation of spondias mombin. They will grow in warm subtropical areas where no frost occurs, or which experience only occasional light frosts. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Spondias in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pdf anticholinesterase constituents from the leaves of. In brazil, it is mainly found in the north and northeast soares, 2005. One of the most popular small fruits of the american tropics, the purple mombin, spondias purpurea l. This study was carried out to determine the effects of aqueous extract of spondias mombin on the histology of the cerebral cortex and its possible learning and memory enhancing properties in adult male wistar rats. The spondias species are best adapted to the hot, lowland tropics, although the red mombin may be found up to an elevation of around 1800 m 6000 ft. Akumefula department of chemistry, federal university of technology, p. Spondias purpurea is one of three spondias species native to mexico and central america. Spondias mombin herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Pdf on the origin of the tree spondias mombin in africa.
This study aimed to evaluate the cholinesterase inhibitory activity of the methanol extract of the leaves and its derived fractions, as well as carry out detailed phytochemical investigations leading to the isolation and characterization of bioactive compounds from the plant. Pdf this paper examines evidence for the origin of the tree spondias mombin in. Spondias mombin is a small deciduous tree up to 20 m 66 ft high and 1. The bole can be 60cm or more in diameter with a thick, corky bark. Group a served as control, group b and c were administered with 4oomg. Spondias mombin is a plant widely used in folkloric medicine. Domestication of a mesoamerican cultivated fruit tree. Pdf phytochemical study and antiinflammatory and antioxidant. Spondias is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. Its native from southern mexico to northern peru and brazil and also widely planted in many.
Genotoxicity and antigenotoxicity study of aqueous and. This study investigates the in vitro enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant properties. Pdf leishmanicidal activity in vitro of musa paradisiaca. Showy, fragrant flowers appear from dormant, leafless branches in red, purple or yellow indicating the color of the fruit to come. Effect of total aqueous stem bark extract of spondias mombin on the biochemical parameters in rats concerning the effect of the administration of the total aqueous extract of spondias mombin on some. Pdf effects of spondias mombin leaf extract on the. Spondias mombin leaves are popular choices in traditional herbal medicine practice. Buy tincture of tinospora cordifolia giloy in hindi. Complete mitochondrial genomes of the spondias tuberosa. It occurs widespread through tropical regions in america, africa and asia. By the early twentieth century, representing spondias mombin as a human. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of two.
Mombin is fast growing, spreading tree with thick branches. The crude ethanolic extract of spondian mombin leaves was fractionated into ethylacetate, butanolic and aqueous fractions. General information anbra is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 25 metres tall, though in the cooler parts of its range it can be considerably smaller, and specimens up to. The results of the work show that treatments with s. Anarcadiaceae is called hog plum, iyeye and olosan yoruba 7. Spondias mombin has been used in traditional medicine for the management of several diseases, including memory loss. To lower the blood sugar the following remedies are beneficial. Federal register notice of availability of a pest risk. Anticholinesterase constituents from the leaves of spondias mombin l.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Anticholinesterase constituents from the leaves of. Medicinal plants have been recognized to be of great importance to the health of individuals and communities. In this study, the genotoxicity of the aqueous and hydromethanol extract. Pharmacognostic characterization of spondias mombin l. Synergistic antibacterial and antifungal activities of spondias. Ny combine the small, obovate leaflets and pink corolla of spondias purpurea with the much. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial. Spondias mombin, phytochemical, antioxidant, microbial. Aphis received a request from the national plant protection organization nppo of mexico to allow the importation of fresh mombin fruit spondias mombin l. Thisspeciesisnativeofbrazilandtheirfruitsarecommonly known as caja. Spondias mombin linn anacardiaceae is an edible plant that is ethnopharmacologically used for induction of labour, expulsion of afterbirth, and stabilization of women after childbirth.
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