Its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. Eldf and wwf india 2009, conserving protected areas and wildlife. Detailed view on wildlife protection act,1972 which was passed by the parliament to save wildlifeflora and fauna. Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. Rules under wlpa, 1972 the wildlife stock declaration central rules, 1973 the recognition of zoo rules, 2009 wildlife transactions and taxidermy rules, 1973 guidelines for appointment of hwlws wildlife protection liscensing additional matters for consideration rules, 1983 the wildlife protection rules, 1995. Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. There are various incidents which proves that human s become victims for the wild animals attack. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an. Wildlife protection act1972 authorstream presentation. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. The act was adopted by the council of the district of columbia on 2010 october 5 controversy began developing as critics of the law alleged that it protected rats without regard to their effects on the human.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is a central act of parliament providing for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with the view to ensuring the ecological and environmental securities of the country. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006 the ministry of environment and forests moef in 2006 proposed to the tamil nadu state government that the mudumalai wildlife sanctuary be declared as a tiger reserve under the amendment made to the the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 in the same year. The following act of parliament received the assent of the president on the 17th january, 2003, and is hereby published for general information. Comments subsection 2 of section 5 of the wild life protection act, 1972 gives power to the concerned authority to delegate his powers to any of his subordinate officers. Page 3 offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. Endangered species of wild fauna and flora and schedule i of indias wildlife protection, act, 1972. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. According to the wildlife protection act, 1972, which of.
Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. Implementation of provisions of the wildlife protection act in protected areas areas. Wildlife protection act 1972 in hindi english upscias. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. The wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species.
Due to human deaths, cattle killings, crop depredations man animal conflict has become even more serious in the adjoining areas of protected areas. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1 and. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. Objective the main objective of the act are as follows.
It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection. Top 6 environmental acts enacted in india biology discussion. The wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1927 9th september, 1972 an act to provide for the protection of 1wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Wildlife protection act1972 enacted 1972 contains7 chapters 66 sections. Are you ready for insta 75 days revision plan upsc prelims 2020. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. Any wild animal killed or wounded in defence of any person shall be government property.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. It has six schedules which give varying degrees of protection. The wild life protection act, 1972 provides for the appointment of wildlife advisory board, wildlife warden, their powers, duties etc. Wildlife protection act introduction the wild life laws have a long history and is the culminative result of an increasing awareness of the compelling need to restore the catastrophic ecological imbalances. Wildlife protection act, 1972 has been accepted and adopted by all the states. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. View wildlife protection act 1972 ppts online, safely and virusfree. Indias wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. Therefore, it could not be be said that another person except the chief wild life. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Salman convicted in blackbuck poaching case under section 951 of wildlife protection act. Contains all enforced central and state acts linked with subordinate data like rules,regulations,notifications,orders,circulars,ordinances,statutes. Wildlife protection act in indiappt free pdf ebook. Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of civil court.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. Wildlife protection act, 1972 a summary wealthy waste. Salman convicted in blackbuck poaching case under section. This is the first comprehensive legislation relating to the protection of wildlife was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972.
This act may be cited as the wild life protection short title act. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendments in 1993 and 2002 chapter i preliminary. Wildlife protection act, 1972 will help for the humans who gets attacked through wild animals. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 4. Get ready for upsc civil services preliminary exam 2020 with insights insta 75 days revision plan. It shall come into force in a state or union territory to which it extends, on such date as the central overnment may, by notification, appoint, and different dates may be appointed. Brief notes on the wildlife protection act of 1972. Wildlife was transferred from state list to concurrent list in 1976, thus giving power to the central govt. New delhi authored by sanjay upadhyay and amruta sane edited by sejal worah, vishaish uppal and priya gupta. This article throws light upon the top six environmental acts enacted in india. Wildlife protection act the wildlife protection act, 1972. Definitions 1 animal includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and. Hunting of wild animals to be permitted in certain cases.
The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Any person who, without reasonable cause, fails to produce anything, which he is required to produce under this section, shall be guilty of an offence against this act. The wild life protection act, 1972, indian bare acts at, a website for indian laws and bareacts, legal advice and law documents in india. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and. Laws of malaysia act 76 protection of wild life act, 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected therewith. An act to provide for the protection of 1wild animals, birds and plants and for. Therefore, hunting of the species and both domestic and international trade in the species and its parts and derivatives is completely prohibited. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. Some important definitions as per the wildlifeprotection act 1972. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the. The wildlife protection act of 2010 is a statute enacted by the government of the district of columbia which is coterminous with the united states capital city of washington. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. The wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 conservation action trust. Schedules i to iv of the wild life protection act, 1972 and found wild in nature. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats.
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